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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are a few important distinctions between mesothelioma and asbestosis despite the fact that both diseases result from asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma, on the other hand, is a cancer. Mesothelioma can form in the linings of specific organs or tissues, like the membranes that surround the abdominal cavity and the lungs. Mesothelioma can be difficult diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. This is due to the lengthy latency period of asbestos-related diseases. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium which is a layer of tissue that covers certain organs and cavities inside the body. It usually starts in the lungs, but it can also grow in other parts of the body, including the abdomen, stomach, and heart. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on the type and stage. There are several common symptoms, including chest pain, weight loss, persistent coughing, and difficulty breathing. People with mesothelioma often experience fatigue and anemia as well. Metastatic mesothelioma happens when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. It is crucial to consult your doctor if you notice any of the symptoms listed above. Asbestosis is typically caused by years of exposure to asbestos fibres and dust. It is a slow-moving disease and, because of its long duration of latency, many people don't realize they have it for years after exposure. Asbestosis isn't a condition that has the potential to spread like mesothelioma, but it can trigger a range of other health issues, including lung problems and respiratory distress. Both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. The primary difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma is a malignant cancer that develops in the mesothelium, whereas asbestosis isn't. A person with mesothelioma of the pleura can experience a chronic non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers known as clubbing. Certain patients with pleural mesothelioma have the formation of fluid in the abdomen, which is called anascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and concentrate on extending life expectancy. However, the method for treating asbestosis is not as intensive. Asbestosis is treated to improve the quality of your life and ease symptoms. This includes draining fluid from the chest, which is known as thoracentesis, and utilizing medications to manage pain. Asbestosis victims can even be treated for severe cases with lung transplants, however this is not an option for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma patients may also receive palliative care that focuses on managing symptoms and enhancing the quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause several symptoms, such as shortness of breathe cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be difficult to diagnose because they can mimic other ailments. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs and respiratory tract, making it harder to breathe. It can also affect other organs and cause abdominal pain, fluid accumulation and changes in the shape of the fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma and asbestosis both caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of minerals composed of microscopic fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both diseases, however each has a different set of symptoms and latency period. Mesothelioma, which is a rare type of cancer, develops inside the mesothelium – a protective layer that surrounds specific organs and cavities in the body. It can be located on the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma can develop more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos several times. To diagnose mesothelioma, doctors will typically order chest X-rays and CT scans to look for visible signs of lung cancer. They may also perform a biopsy to get a better idea of what type of mesothelioma that patient. There are a variety of ways to conduct a mesothelium biopsies that include needle biopsy, bronchoscopy, or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy required will depend on the location where the mesothelioma is located and what part of the lining of the pleura it is located in. The symptoms of the patient as well as their exposure history can also be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, patients can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation to relieve symptoms. In some cases it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and decrease the size of the tumors. At present, there is no cure available for mesothelioma. However, patients can receive palliative treatment to improve quality of life. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both have a high risk of recurrence, even after treatment is completed. This is why it's important to receive regular follow-up appointments. This is where a mesothelioma specialist can identify recurrence and monitor the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is the reason of mesothelioma and as well asbestosis. They are incurable, but treatment options can prolong survival for decades. Mesothelioma can be found in the mesothelium which lines the lungs as well as the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer, however symptoms can resemble those of either disease. Asbestosis is a less-common disease that is caused by long-term exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. They can cause irritation to lung tissue, which leads to scarring that can impede breathing. Asbestos inhalation can increase the risk of lung infections. Smoking can cause the condition to develop more rapidly. If diagnosed with asbestosis, a doctor will ask about symptoms and medical history and physically examine the patient, which includes listening to the lungs. In some instances the doctor might order chest X-rays or lung-function tests. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium in order to conduct laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest, abdomen or groin, removing the small amount of fluid and then examining that fluid for signs of malignant cell. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, either surgery or chemotherapy is possible. The removal of asbestos-laden tissue (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve a patient's quality of life for patients suffering from severe asbestosis and also reduce the degree of complications. A doctor may also drain fluid from the chest, a process called thoracentesis, and in some cases performing the surgical procedure known as pleurodesis to help alleviate breathing problems caused by asbestosis or other ailments. Regular check-ups and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients deal with breathing difficulties and other symptoms in addition treatments for pain relief. They can also prescribe oxygen treatment and, in certain cases, suggest a lung donation. People suffering from asbestos-related lung disease are at high risk for developing other health problems including cancer and heart disease. To decrease the risk of developing these diseases it is recommended that they stop smoking and stay current with vaccines for influenza and pneumonia. They should also contact their doctor immediately in the event of fever, shortness or breath and cough. Prognosis Inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma as well as asbestosis, a lung disease. Both illnesses share the same symptoms, like chest discomfort, chronic coughing, and shortness of breathe. However, mesothelioma is a cancer but asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma and asbestosis are both incurable and may take decades to develop. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a number of factors such as the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid mesothelioma, which is the most frequent type has a higher chance of success than biphasic and sarcomatoid kinds. The prognosis for mesothelioma may be affected by the patient's gender and age. Patients who are younger and females tend to have better odds than men. The latency period is also an important factor in determining mesothelioma prognosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos, the more likely he will develop symptoms. Typically, the latency period for mesothelioma varies between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Hillsboro asbestos attorney can be difficult to identify mesothelioma due to the fact that it is extremely rare. This is especially true in the early stages of the disease, when symptoms are not as severe and may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses. Mesothelioma cells can resemble those of other types of lung disease and cancer and it is therefore essential for doctors to thoroughly review pathology reports and request an additional opinion from a different laboratory. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can cause a fluid buildup in the lungs known as a Pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are a symptom of both diseases, however, they aren't life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung conditions, such as chronic obstruction of the lungs (COPD). Asbestosis does not spread like mesothelioma and is not a form of cancer. A person with asbestosis may continue to have symptoms and may require oxygen therapy. If you or someone close to you has questions about the symptoms of asbestosis or mesothelioma, contact a patient advocate now. We can help you find the right doctor to receive an assessment and a treatment plan.